the condition may be unilateral or bilateral.
Cause:
- Genetic
- Intrauterine pressure
- Drugs:steroid specially
- Infection on uterus
- Congenital neuromascular abnormalities
Pathology:initially there may be littlt bony abnormalities although there is usually a subluxations at the talo-navicular joint
the soft tissues on the medial side of the foot are underdeveloped and shorten than the normal
the calf and the peroneal muscle are underdeveloped
symtome and sign: planter flexed at the ankle
addected and inverted at the subtaloid and midtarsal joint.
problem list:
deformity
muscle contracture:
ADL decrease(limping gait)
plane and treatment:
- deformity:
- mobilization and manupulation
- Surgical
manupulation:
- abduction,
- eversion,
- dorsiflextion.
2.Muscle Contracture:
Tendoachillis- Medial b
order of the ankle.
hot compression
message(obliquely) GTFM
stretch
ADL:
those baby waik then the normal activities.
Ball kick
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